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The Zambia Success Story ...
by Jerry W. Bird

What an amazing country!

The ATA 28th International Congress was a Double Header - or what American humorist Al Capp would have called a "Double Whammy" in terms of excitement, anticipation, enthusiasm, networking opportunities and the magic of serendipity! Zambia's outstanding success as a host country has laid a firm foundation for future marketing achievements across North America and beyond. Both Lusaka and Livingstone lived up to their advance billing as host cities by way of hospitality, attractions, location and guest facilities. The Zambia National Tourist Office operated as true professionals, from their pre event tour of the USA, to the day we said good-bye at Lusaka International Airport.

Mighty Mosi-O-Tunya, " the smoke that thunders," was an awesome sight, and our travels on the Zambezi river beyond Victoria Falls by canoe safari, motor launch, car ferries and the African Queen, left an impression we will remember vividly and talk about for years. Our ATA delegates experienced two great destinations in one country, many enjoying post congress tours and safaris. One factor that stood out in my mind immediately, was the wide selection of quality operators, representing wilderness camps, lodges and game reserves throughout the land, once known as Northern Rhodesia. Thanks to the Zambia National Tourism Office, we had the opportunity of visiting several camps and game lodges, with such musical names as Chaminuka, Protea, Mfuwe, Kanyemba and Chiawa. We also enjoyed the hospitality of Zambians in their homes, including dinner with Alexis and Maria, owners of Alendo Travel, Tours and Car Hire in Lusaka.

Zambia's President active at ATA Congress. Featured in SADC 14 Nation Heads of State Edition
Lusaka: ATA's 28th International Congress in Zambia was opened by President H.E. Levy P. Mwanawasa, who later welcomed delegates at the State House in Lusaka.Photo (left to right) H.E. Martin Brennan, U.S. Ambassador to Zambia; Ms. Mira Berman, Executive Director, ATA; Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji, Minister of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania, and ATA President; H.E. Levy P. Mwanawasa, President, Republic of Zambia

Profiles of Zambia in World Media
Africa Travel Magazine's Zambia "Success Story" will continue to grow in length and depth all year, as our reams of notes, treasured photos and mementos become transformed into words and pictures for broadcast, print and Internet media. The message (below) from Zambia's genial Minister of Tourism and Natural Resources, Hon. Patrick Kalifungwa (right)sets the stage for "Ethno Tourism." His warm personality combined with his ministry staff's dedication, won friends and influenced people before, during and after the congress. These efforts signal greater rewards to come for Zambia Tourism, as ATA members spread the word about this exciting destination near and far.

For starters, Africa Travel Magazine has showcased Zambia Tourism in its prestigious 14-Nation SADC Heads of State Summit issue this August. Inside the attractive cover is a 32 page insert, plus photo highlights from the ATA 28th Congress In Lusaka and Livingstone. The special SADC issue mentions President H.E. Levy P. Mwanawasa's panel on Air Transportation. Zambia will also shine like a star in Africa Travel Magazine's 7th Cultural and Ecotourism issue in December, one of the year's biggest editions. Also covered is the 2nd IIPT-ATA Africa Peace Through Tourism Conference in Dar es Salaam.

Zambia Adventures in Travel
Africa Travel Magazine's Zambia Story will appear in our "Africa Adventures in Travel" special that debuts, January 2004 in New York and February 2004 in Chicago, at two of America's largest Adventure Travel Expos. Speaking of adventure, our entire month in Zambia was nonstop action, including a "Lower Zambezi River Safari" at Riccardo Garbaccio's Kanyemba Camp. Just picture our editors skimming the river's surface in three fiberglass canoes, dipping our oars deep in the water like old time Voyageurs, dodging hordes of snorting hippos that resembled islands of 'blubber and eyeballs' ... floating menacingly on the Zambezi surface,as hungry crocodiles lurked near the grassy shore. You wouldn't care to fall overboard during this three- hour super adventure. A kinder, gentler river excursion took place above Victoria Falls near Livingstone, as our entire troop boarded the African Queen and Zambezi Queen riverboats, where we were royally entertained. During the cruise we viewed a typical Zambian sunset that lit the sky like few others I've seen, and in an instant the moon and stars appeared as if ordered by a stage director.

Photo (above): Some of the many animals encountered on a typical wildlife drive at Chiawa camp on the Lower Zambezi. We enjoyed similar game drives at Kanyemba on the Lower Zambezi, and Mfuwe in South Luangwa National Park. Game was plentiful where we stayed at Protea Lodge and Cheminuka near Lusaka. The sequence below is from Mfuwe Lodge, a Bushcamps Company.

Game drives were a key part of the action at the lodges we visited, and that made each stay a true learning experience. Guides and drivers were well schooled in the seemingly endless variety of flora and fauna and knew each name, every footprint in the sand. Yes, we had anxious moments for several days running, with our vehicle stopped in the midst of a herd of elephants. We expected at least one of them to charge, but managed to luck out. More than once our safari vehicle was parked within twenty feet of a (seemingly) sleeping lion. Here in Zambia, safari guests can view most of the Big Five up close, along with a wide variety of game animals, impalas and their cousins being the most prolific.

Mfuwe Lodge School Project
Andy Hogg, Managing Director of Mfuwe Lodge in South Luangwa National Park is not only a superb host, he is devoted to a great cause. In 1999, The Bushcamp Company and Mfuwe Trails set up a project whose aim is to become involved with the local communities by supporting education. The key project, involved Chiwawatala Primary School in the Mfuwe area and Chilongozi School, in a remote area close to their bushcamps. details. Close to Chiwawatala school, near Mfuwe Airport, is a factory that produces some of the finest tapestries and wearable art I have seen in my travels. Projects like this, plus American Students for Peace and Miracle Corners of the World are signs of a new generation taking positive action.

Flightseeing in Southern Africa Skies
Zambia is a great place to get around, looks impressive from a seat in the clouds, and is well served by its scheduled and chartered airlines. At Lusaka International airport we spent a good part of a day meeting with the airport authority and with Charles Tembo of Zambian airways, a company that is making great strides. A lady who contributed greatly to our trip, the flight to and from Mfuwe in south Luangwa in particular, was Christabella Mwansa (above) of Airwaves Aviation. Since Airwaves flies fly to many places of interest, we left a generous supply of magazines in her capable hands for distribution. Thanks to Christabella, personal copies were delivered by air to managers at event the most remote camps.

Zambia's Famous Doors of Hospitality: One of the standout personalities on our tour was Julie Limpic (left) of Jul's Guest House and Vehicle Rental Service in Lusaka. While staying at Jul's first class facilities, we met her son Trevor and enjoyed several interviews in her office. What is truly impressive in terms of enterprise and in initiative, is how she built the business in Zambia. Proof of her untiring effort and creativity were apparent in two prestigious awards and trophies she received for outstanding achievement in the business community and travel tourism sector. What made me especially pleased and proud to have been in her company was that Jul was there at the Lusaka International airport to see us off.

The Lusaka InterContinental Hotel proved to be an ideal congress headquarters, as did Livingstone's Zambezi Sun Resort. The food at Lusaka's Holiday Inn earned well deserved praise. As a touch of Zambia hospitality the manager welcomes guests from the hotel, plus local and visiting business community, with a cocktail party. On two Wednesdays in a row, we won the lucky draw. I am pleased to say, the Real Africa and its people won our hearts completely.Dev Malhotra, General Manager of Lusaka's Taj Pamodzi Hotel and his team, including Sales Manager Martha N. Namwinga, (above right) hosted a " bon voyage" dinner in our honor.

Doris Shupekile Kofi (left) of Zambia's National Tourism Board was a special guest, and for good reason. She was our key contact for the entire period and did a superb job. Prior to becoming a publisher, I worked in public relations for decades with governments, industry associations and world class corporate clients, and rank Doris among the tops in many respects. Speaking of quality facilities and service, this fall when we hope to return, the Taj Pamodzi will have already completed its extensive renovations program. The following morning, after close to a month combining congress business and social activities, tours on the country's highways, skyways and waterways, and meeting new friends, we said good-bye to Zambia, vowing to return soon and often. I am sure many ATA congress delegates were equally impressed with the hospitality, attractions and facilities.

On the journey we sampled every type of lodging, from Caesar's The Emperor Casino Hotel at Jo'burg Airport, to Lusaka's Inter-Continental Hotel, the Holiday Inn, Taj Pamodzi Hotel, the multifaceted Mulungushi Village complex, Chita Lodge and Jul's Guest House. At Livingstone, we stayed at Sun International's Zambezi Sun - a stone's throw from the mighty falls. Wildlife Lodges we enjoyed included Chaminuka and Protea in the Lusaka area, Kanyemba and Chiawa (tented camp) on the Lower Zambezi, and Mfuwe Lodge in South Luangwa National Park near the Malawi border.

Capturing Zambia's Colorful History: We spent several hours of quality time with the management at the Lusaka Museum, which has a major development financing, expansion and enhancement program underway. On the spacious grounds surrounding the building and on its display floors, this site will be transformed into a true "people place" - one of Southern Africa's prime attractions. This impressive museum building is part of a modern complex that's indicative of what's happening in this progressive city. Recent history, when Zambia was known as Northern Rhodesia is carefully documented, ethnic artifacts and paintings abound, and a variety of local arts and crafts are displayed to attract visitors. Other facilities we plan to visit next time are the Livingstone Monument, the Von Lettow Vorbeck Memorial and the Railway Museum in the town of Livingstone

Lifelong Learning Experience
One powerful lesson I've learned in the last decade with this magazine, is that once an African country hosts one of our prestige events, many doors start to open. This occurs in America, Europe and beyond as our web site of over 1,100 pages expands its reach and influence. As positive achievers say, "good news travels fast," and with our team it happens even more swiftly, thanks to ATA's active chapters, focused media support and powerful industry partnerships. Working closely with the Africa Travel Association, often as co-hosts, are such organizations as ASTA, ARTA, RETOSA, the United States Tour Operators Association, Corporate Council for Africa, World Tourism Organization, World Ecotourism Society and the International Institute for Peace Through Tourism. How successful was the event? Many of us gave it a 10. We've added several pages of Zambia ATA Congress Highlights, which may be viewed now or later.
Photo (above): Editor (center) with delegates from South Africa and Guinea, Louis D'amore, IIPT second from left.

On the Road Again ... In summary, our memorable, month-long, marathon tour into the heart of Southern Africa was filled with moments to remember.

We flew via Cathay Pacific Airlines from Vancouver, Canada to JFK International, New York City.

... via South African Airlines to Johannesburg, SA and Lusaka, Zambia.

... via Airlink Charter to Livingstone- Victoria Falls.

... via Airwaves Cessna to South Luangwa National Park, Zambia.

... and return via SAA, with business stopovers in Johannesburg and New York.

In between, we participated in one of the most spirited, productive and fruitful (ATA) Congresses to date - where the focus was on "Ethno Tourism- and its role in Job Creation." This was the first ATA event to be held at two separate venues, which kept us all on the go. We made more great friends this trip than any time in the past (the local people are terrific) and we will enjoy telling their stories in words and pictures in our coming editions of Africa Travel Magazine in print, on radio and on this web site.

Bring on the encore! The Editors

Read highlights of the ATA Congress in Zambia


Footnotes
Remembering Zambia's Historic Moment. Muguette Goufrani echoes my sentiments about Zambia, when she says,"Of all mail we've received in eight years at Africa Travel Magazine, and keepsakes from my career as travel professional in Africa and around the world, one beautifully engraved invitation (left) has special significance. It was from the Zambian Embassy inviting us to attend the country's official Independence ceremonies. We were living in Cote d'Ivoire at the time, I worked for Air Afrique and my mother was with the US Embassy. We gratefully accepted Zambia's invitation and helped celebrate that landmark in Africa's history. The hospitality we shared that day encouraged me to visit Zambia two years later. This year has been my encore - a rendezvous with many friends in Zambia. We are planning a RETURN TRIP and hoping to encourage as many ATA members and guests to accompany us as possible.


From the Minister: "Dear ATA Delegates. I extend to you all the warmth and friendliness of the people of Zambia. In particular I welcome you to Lusaka, the Capital City and Livings tone, the Tourist and Adventure Capital of Zambia, home of the Victoria- a must see falls - and the 28th African Travel Association Congress. Travel dynamics have placed responsibilities on the traveler to not only derive maximum satisfaction from a destination visited but also to ensure that the visit is beneficial to the host community and takes care of future needs. Therefore this year's theme; "Ethno-Tourism: A key to sustainable development and job creation", seeks to encourage destinations to utilize their cultural heritage for the sustained livelihoods of their rural or indigenous people. Africa has a unique and diverse cultural heritage which if well exploited can give an added appeal to the region.

I am aware of you tight program. However, your visit to Zambia will not be complete if you did not visit the Victoria Falls (locally known as Mosi-O-Tunya " the smoke that thunders"), participate in Livingstone's adventure activities (white water-rafting, elephant Back-ride tours, micro-light, abseiling, river-boarding, bungi-jumping etc.), walk the wilderness and experience the abundance of wildlife of South Luangwa National Park, canoeing in the Lower-Zambezi National Park etc. Let this visit be the most memorable of your lifetime. Welcome."

Awards and Commentary
by Jerry W. Bird

The Awards Dinner hosted by Tanzania Tourism Board's (TTB) was popular and well attended as usual. Its purpose is to salute the year's most outstanding travel tourism and media professionals involved in the promotion of Tanzania Tourism. Tom Verde, National Public Radio travel journalist won the Media Award. Coverage on the Selous won Boston Globe and Copely News Service and award. African Portfolio, whose Tanzania-only safaris represent 90% of its East Africa bookings won the Tour Operator Award. British Airways received the Airline Award. The final award, for Tour Operator Southern Circuit Luxury Travel category was presented to Absolute Adventure of Houston, Texas. Above photo: Tanzania Tourism Minister Meghji (center}, flanked by the award winners including Tom Verde (3rd from left).

The Republic of Cameroon, next year's ATA 29th International Congress (at Douala) sponsored a prestigious Gala Awards Dinner in the grand ballroom of the Zambezi Sun Resort Hotel in Livingstone at Victoria Falls. A stalwart ATA supporter, Hon. Pierre Hele (left), Cameroon's genial Minister of Tourism, honored his counterpart from Guinea,Hon. Sylla Hadja Koumba Diakite (right) for Outstanding Service to the Association. Other awards were presented as follows:
• Leadership within ATA- Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji, MP, Tanzania's Minister for Natural Resources and Tourism, and ATA President.
• Development of Responsible Tourism on the African Continent (sponsored by American Express) - Ms. A.O. Bode Thomas, EKO Meridien Hotel, Lagos, Nigeria.
• Promotion of Responsible Tourism to the Continent- Patricia Brown, President, Kambi Travel, Largo, Maryland, USA.
• Founders Award - Hagos Legesse, President, Legesse Travel and Tourism Consultants, New York, NY.
• Special recognition went to Beryl Dorsett of The Africa Group, New York, and to Vancouver's Muguette Goufrani and Jerry W. Bird, Editors of Africa Travel Magazine.

Comments

" Since the 2OO1 Congress in Cape Town, for which SAA was the official carrier and instrumental in the conference's success, we continue to support ATA with special membership fares. We've been on ATA's board of directors for two years now . Its objective of promoting tourism to the entire African continent works in tandem with SAA'S mission to expand our gateways to provide direct service from North America to all of Africa."
Simon Newton-Smith, Vice President sales, South African Airways.

"African Tourism Boards should take a page from Europe's book and promote inter- and intra continent excursions. Your clients can visit Paris, London, Brussels - - then, why not Tanzania, Ethiopia and Zambia? We're building a route and service based, sustainable airline to be part of it, representing a new era of Belgian aviation. " Philip Saunders, Commercial VP, SN Brussels Airline.
SN Brussels Airlines now codeshares with American Airlines. Travel agents can book AA to Brussels for connecting SN Flights to Africa.

"ATA member countries should take advantage of multi-country tourism opportunities, in saying, "Let's use our products - the wildlife, nature, safaris and lodges as cultural catalysts to increase arrivals."
Beth Mugo, Assistant Tourism Minister, Republic of Kenya.
Nairobi, Kenya will host ATA's 30th Jubilee Congress in 2OO5, which provided a celebratory touch to the Luncheon hosted by Kenya's Ministry of Tourism and Information. Hon.

" Tourism is a key growth sector we admire and support. ATA'S ability to highlight country-specific attractions, particularly those of historically disadvantaged groups, as integral parts of regional tourism promotion. Helping discover these new products provides a unique international profile that other institutions cannot"
Ndiphiwe Ntuli, International Tourism Services Director, Dept. of Environmental Affairs and Tourism (DEAT). The above statement was made during a Cultural Feast hosted by South Africa's Ministry of Environment & Tourism.

"Zambia as a Prime Tourism Destination is still the best-kept secret; but now we must focus, identify clearly what and why we're the Real Africa. Consumer-driven, public and private sector promotional efforts require solid financing, and marketing plans include creation of a tourism development fund."
L.E. Kapulu, representing the Zambia National Tourist Board (ZNTB).

"We at ATA, can take some credit for the work that we have done in educating our American-based travel industry partner members, so that they can in turn, be more knowledgeable and confident about selling Africa: first as a safe destination, even in time of global instability; second as a continent rich in history, culture, natural wonders and wildlife; third, as an affordable vacation experience enhanced by the strong US Dollar found in many African countries, while at the same time the world's true luxury destination. Africa is home to some of the world's most famous luxury hotels, resorts and tented bush camps." Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji, ATA President.

"We need to heavily invest in this very competitive industry to improve our market share if tourism is our economy's growth area, it deserves priority in terms of resources allocation because it does not only consume but generates resources and wealth."
Hon. Patrick Kalilfungwa, Zambia's Tourism Minister, .

Zambia adds "Zest" to ATA's 28th Congress
by Jerry W. Bird

Zambia hosted successful ATA events in 1981 and 1993 - however the Africa Travel Association's 28th International Congress in May, 2003 was the first "double-header," with Lusaka and Livingstone-Victoria Falls sharing the honors. There's something magical about any ATA event, and our Zambian friends added their own zest to the menu. We call it going for the gusto! What delegate wouldn't be awed by Mosi- O-Tunya, the smoke that thunders, or the denizens we encountered up close on a Lower Zambezi canoe safari. For business, networking and professional presentation, the Trade Show at Lusaka's InterContinental Hotel was a sure winner. Zambia is a great place to get around, thanks to its airlines and road links, which meant we covered much more territory than expected. The country's elevation allows for a more pleasant climate than one would expect in a tropical country - all the more reason to plan an encore in 2004. To catch some of the Congress action and attractions, see our magazine's 11 pages of photo archives plus our AWARDS page and comments by key participants and presenters.

To drum up advance interest in "The Real Africa," Zambia's National Tourist Office staged a USA Road Show, aided by ATA's Southern California, Atlanta, Washington and New York chapters. These venues helped ensure a large, enthusiastic attendance at the event's launch in Lusaka. At the Congress opening address, Zambia's President, Hon. Levy P. Mwanawsa (right) was upbeat about tourism's potential, echoed by the theme "Ethno Tourism: A key to sustainable development and job creation." In this positive vein, he stressed the importance of increasing tourist flow from North America to a wider range of African destinations. The President welcomed all ATA delegates at a sunset reception in the spacious gardens of Government House.

Photo (top): ATA delegates taking a time out to catch the spray at Victoria Falls. Above: President greets delegates. Left: H.E. Martin Brennan, U.S. Ambassador to Zambia; Ms. Mira Berman, Executive Director, ATA; Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji, Minister of Natural Resources and Tourism, Tanzania, and ATA President; H.E. Levy P. Mwanawasa, President, Republic of Zambia.

H.E. Martin Brennan, United States Ambassador to Zambia hosted ATA delegates at the beautiful embassy complex in Lusaka. He too expressed confidence that, if managed properly, tourism can be a catalyst to better infrastructure development and conservation. He believes that tourism should be seen as more than just an income generator, but as a tool for transforming the world into a global village. Brennan was pleased to announce that the U.S. government will provide $9 million for natural resource management in Kafue National Park and Zambezi-Chobe area, including a program for training Africans in tourist services.Front and center all week, as Congress Chairman and principal host, was Hon. Patrick Kalifungwa, MP, Zambia's Minister of Tourism, Environment and Natural Resources, who stated, "Our government's focus for economic development includes strategic awareness that tourism's benefits will not trickle down to the poor unless they become the participating custodians themselves through education and training." He later added, "We need to heavily invest in this very competitive industry to improve our market share if tourism is our economy's growth area, it deserves priority in terms of resource allocation because it does not only consume but generates resources and wealth." His Co-Chair, H.E. Prof. Mwelwa C. Musambachime, Zambia's permanent representative to the United Nations tackled the timely topics as moderator for "Community-based Tourism as a Driving Force," which focused on cross-ministerial and intergovernmental measures for fostering sustainable development.

ATA President Accentuates the Positive
Why does Africa continue to attract business and tourism despite negative influences, empty rumors empty chit chat from the media's talking heads? "Hosting the congress in Zambia is testimony to Africa's stability in the face of current global conflicts and the (tourism) industry's weakened situation, " said ATA President, Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji, Minister of Tourism and Natural
Resources for Tanzania. "We are all here because we are optimistic about the future of global travel, specifically to the continent of Africa. ATA member countries, representing most of Africa's major tourism destinations, are recognized by the more sophisticated traveler as among the world's most safe and stable countries to visit at this time," Meghji continued.

Photo : Hon. Meghji (above) with IIPT President Louis D'Amore. Below: Mira Berman, Hon. Patrick Kalifungwa, Hon. Zakia Meghji and Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey, 1st Vice President, ATA.

Continuing on a high note, ATA Executive Director Mira Berman of New York spoke of industry partnerships with the World Tourism Organization, United States Tour Operators Association, International Ecotourism Society, American Society of Travel Agents, Corporate Council for Africa, Association of Retail Travel Agents, RETOSA (Southern Africa) and SATH (Handicapped Travelers). Berman touched on key ATA projects, such as Bermuda's African Diaspora Heritage Trail, and Africa's Second IIPT-ATA Peace through Tourism Conference in early December, 2003.

Zambia's Partnership in ATA, SADC and RETOSA
With RETOSA playing an active role in promoting tourism from North America to Southern Africa's 14 nations, it is significant that the ATA Congress in Zambia set the stage for other key events. One of the most important venues of the year is the (SADC) Heads of State Summit in August. Africa Travel Magazine's SADC Summit edition features a 32-page Zambia Tourism insert featuring Congress highlights and photos.
The Zambia supplement will be expanded in future issues as ATA strengthens its bonds with the tourism industry in Zambia, a staunch supporter since 1981.


Banking on Success
The Development Bank of Southern Africa (DBSA) hosted the inaugural dinner, where the bank's Executive Manager J.H. de Botha, stated, "The DBSA recognizes the essential contribution tourism can make towards economic and social development and the alleviation of poverty. Our services to the sector can be grouped into five categories ... finance, agency services, consultancies, technical assistance, information and knowledge, with projects spread throughout South Africa and the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) countries. We remain committed to tourism infrastructure development in support of improving the quality of life for the people of Southern Africa." Photo: Mira Berman, Hon. Patrick Kalifungwa, Mr. J.H. de Botha and Hon. Zakia Hamdani Meghji,

The USA-Africa Tourism Marketing MenuAdvice on "Marketing to the North American Travel Trade and Consumers" has always been a hot topic at ATA events, and the Zambia version generated an unusual amount of response. As moderator, ATA First Vice President Gaynelle Henderson-Bailey (left) called upon chapter presidents, with Marlene Melton of New York Chapter leading the way, followed by James Brock (Atlanta), Jerry W. Bird, (Canada), and Chester Spears Chicago). Of particular note, was the move to "twin" the African and North American chapters as a move towards cooperative and combined marketing efforts in future (details to come). And the African member countries are following suit. Taking a bold new initiative in the direction of Travel and Tourism, Zambia's government has adopted an ambitious five year plan. One of its chief aims is for tourism to generate nearly half of the country's revenue. Therefore, high on the agenda is the tourism infrastructure, such as airports, highways and secondary roads. We spent an hour with the Lusaka International Airport Authority and were impressed with the plans for creating a major hub in Southern Africa. To make it all work, marketing ranks high, with a New York Office of ZNTB in the plans, advertising seminars, and participation by "The Real Africa"at key events, such as the World Travel Market, ITB Berlin and North America's top

Destination Zambia
by Helen C. Broadus

Much to our pleasure, the Africa Travel Association (ATA) has chosen the African nation of Zambia, located in the heart of Southern Africa as the location for its 28th Annual International Congress to be held in May 2003. The name "Zambia" is derived from the Zambezi River, and boasts a wealth of natural highlights as well as a tourism industry geared towards exhibiting the country's splendor. The Republic of Zambia is the most centrally located country in the southern region of Africa and is therefore the ideal destination from which to fully explore the region. Zambia shares its borders on the north with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Tanzania; on the east with Malawi and Mozambique; on the south with Zimbabwe, Namibia and Botswana; and on the west with Angola. With a surface area of 750,000 km2 there are nineteen national parks, six major lakes, more than twenty different ethnic groups, several museums, archaeological sites and the incomparable natural wonders of the Victoria Falls and Zambezi River. For those looking for a fantastic African wildlife experience, Zambia has much to offer, including all of the "Big Five" and more than 700 species of birds. The rich wildlife of the country can be easily explored on walking safaris, all terrain (4X4) vehicles and/or canoeing safaris.

 

PLACES OF INTEREST
Of course, the most awesome spectacle of Zambia is the Victoria Falls, originally given their English name by the famous missionary and explorer Dr. David Livingstone. The local people refer to the falls, which is southern and central Africa's only natural wonder as "Mosi-oa-Tunya" literally translated to mean "the smoke that thunders". Victoria Falls is the largest curtain of falling water in the world stretching 1,708 meters across and, while not the largest, is definitely the most majestic waterfall in the world! There are micro-light aircraft and ballooning flights over the falls, as well as numerous trails for enjoying the breathtaking scenery to include bird watching, hiking, mountain biking, and horseback riding. There is even an exhilarating bungi jump off the Victoria Falls Bridge, the second highest jump in the world where a video recording will allow you to relive your experience.

Lake Tanganyika is another place of special interest, although it is seldom associated with Zambia. Lake Tanganyika's waters touch Tanzania, Burundi, the Congo and Zambia. It is the longest freshwater lake in the world and the second deepest after Lake Baikal in Russia. It reaches a depth of 1,433 meters (4,700 feet), which is an astounding 642 meters below sea level. Another special site is Kafue National Park which is the largest game reserve in Africa. Stretching from Lake Itezhi-Texhi in the south to the spacious Busanga Plains in the north, it is home to an abundance of wildlife and lush vegetation, watered by the Kafue and Lunga Rivers.

The lower Zambezi National Park is a peaceful place where the Zambezi River &endash; although one of the largest on the continent &endash; spreads its banks wide to create endless vistas of slowly flowing waters. The subsequent flood plains provide sanctuary for big game and a myriad of species of bird life. Fishing is also an essential pastime for visitors to the area and those who are more adventurous can pit their skills against the fierce tiger fish. The Bangwuelu Flood plains in the north of the country present magnificent displays of migratory wildlife, depending on the season. On the headwaters of the Kafue River, sixty kilometers west of Chingola, lies the Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage. Its name is something of a misnomer as Chimfunshi is a chimpanzee rehabilitation center and sanctuary.

FACTS AND FIGURES: The Republic of Zambia, formerly known as Northern Rhodesia, has been independent since October 24, 1964. The current Head of State is President HE Levy P. Mwanawasa. Zambia's population is estimated at 9.7 million with 56% living in rural areas. The Capital City of Zambia is Lusaka with a population of over two million. Other major towns include Maramba (formerly Livingstone), Kitwe, Ndola, Kabwe and Mufulira. English is the official language and there are some seventy-three regional dialects, which fall into the main language groups of Nyanja, Tonga, Bemba, Lozi, Kaonde, Kilunda, Luvale and Lunda.

Approximately twenty percent of the population is Christian with some Hindu and Muslim. The rest of the population practices traditional African beliefs. With such a large variety of ethnic groups, there are vast differences between the local cuisines. However, most of the traditional dishes depend on a staple of vegetables combined with either meat or fish.

Most of the country falls into a plateau region, which has a pleasant climate and is a land of unspoiled forest, lush Savannah's and vast plains. The valley of the Zambezi River is a low-lying area, ranging from marshy coastal areas running the length of the western and southern borders, with a hotter and more humid climate. The extreme northern areas, rising to a plateau and mountain ranges, have a more usual tropical climate as they reach the shores of Lake Tanganyika. Despite the tropical location, the altitude of the Zambian plateau ensures a comfortable climate throughout the year in the river valleys where it is markedly hotter. Zambia has three basic seasons &endash; cool and dry from May to August, hot and dry from September to November and warm and wet from December to April.

The local currency is the Kwacha and Zambia's low cost of living and favorable exchange rate represent excellent value for money for all tourists and foreign visitors. Zambia's time zone is GMT +2. The country code is 260 and the following area codes apply: Lusaka 01, Chipata 062, Chirundu 01, Kapiri Mposhi 05, Kasma 04, Kitwe 02, Livingstone 03, and Ndola 02. There is a workable telephone and postal service throughout the country, as well as cell phone and Internet facilities in the capital. Outside of urban areas and major resorts, drinking water should be boiled and filtered or treated with purification tablets. Electricity, of which 99.5 percent is generated by the Kariba hydroelectric scheme, runs at 220.240V AC, 50Hz.

ECONOMY
Zambia is one of the richest regions in the world for metal ores, but is rather under-exploited. The export of copper accounts for approximately seventy percent of Zambia's foreign income. Internally, the country is mainly agriculturally-based with about thirty percent of the GDP in this industry sector. The economy is also reliant on the extensive mineral resources (other than copper) of the country including cobalt and zinc &endash; which account for another twenty percent of the GDP. Agriculture and forestry account for sixteen percent of the GDP with its major cash crops of cotton, coffee, sugar cane and tobacco. In addition, the tourism industry had almost 400,000 tourist and foreign visitors in 1998 representing approximately $90 million in foreign currency.

ACCOMMODATION: Apart from the first-rate facilities available at all of the main tourists destinations, outside of the major cities, commercial accommodations is scarce and, when found, very basic. There are a few backpackers' lodges but few campsites except in the tourist areas. Visitors intending hiking or backpacking excursions are strongly advised to carry their own tent and camping equipment. The National Parks usually offer four types of accommodation: camping (about US$5 per person), self-catering (US$10 to $25), mid-range fully catered lodges (between US$50 to $100) and top-end lodges (US$200 to $250 inclusive).

GETTING THERE: Lusaka International Airport is thirty kilometers from the city. Flights from North America can be arranged with either British Airways or South African Airways. European airlines such as KLM, Air France and Lufthansa also fly to Lusaka. Zambia Airways is the national airline carrier and Southern African air carriers that fly direct to Lusaka include South African Airways, Air Namibia, Air Zimbabwe, Kenya Airways and Ethiopian Airlines. All visitors require valid passports and roundtrip air tickets. United States citizens are required to obtain visas that are valid for up to six months.

Ferry boats exist across the Zambezi River into Botswana and via Lake Tanganyika, to both Tanzania and Burundi. Land transport includes two main rail links from the border of Zambia into Tanzania and onto Dar es Salaam or across the Victoria Falls Bridge to Bulawayo and Harare in Zimbabwe. By road there are coach services available to Botswana, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Malawi which run frequently. Internal travel is most conveniently accomplished by using the large number of private air charter companies and, with about 130 airports and landing strips across the country, access can be gained to almost any region of Zambia.

HEALTH: Recommended precautions &endash; especially if you are visiting game reserves &endash; include current or boosted inoculations for hepatitis A and polio as well as an anti-malarial prescription. It is also preferable to use an effective insect repellent as a precaution for malaria and, in the case of remote areas, sleeping sickness.

ITEMS TO BRING: A good pair of binoculars is recommended for all visitors exploring wildlife areas as well as any photographic or video equipment and a good supply of spare batteries. Remember that this is a sunny country so make sure that you have a hat, sunglasses and plenty of sun-block lotion. Clothing for game areas should be neutral or earth colors, sensible walking shoes should also be included and a windbreaker jacket will be useful for the cooler times of the day such as for early morning or late evening game drives.

WHAT TO BUY: Zambia is a good place to buy gemstones, fine basketry and a wide variety of wood and stone carvings. Also look out for the beautiful wall hangings and bed covers from across the Luanwa Valley.

Ten best reasons to visit Zambia
by Helen C. Broadus

1st: Proximity to other Southern African countries
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Zambia is easily accessed by air from all parts of the world and has an excellent network or regional airlines, railroad routes and road links.

2nd: Luangwa Valley. South Luangwa is one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world. The concentration of game around the Luangwa River and its ox-bow lagoons is one of the most spectacular in Africa.

3rd: Kafue National Park. This is the largest game reserve in Africa and offers viewing of all of the major species of the continent.

4th : Zambezi River. As one of the greatest waterways on the African continent, this river attracts adventurous spirits to explore its length or challenge its rapids.

5th: Lochinwar National Park. Although one of the smallest National Parks, Lochinwar has over 400 known species of birds as well as other wildlife.

6th: Lake Kariba. A man-made lake 280 kilometers long. An engineering marvel and conservation miracle.

7th: Cultural Heritage. There are seven major ethnic groups within the country comprising 25 distinct ethnic groups with their own unique rituals and 73 language dialects.

8th: Victoria Falls. Not the highest, but certainly the largest and most beautiful waterfall in the world. Victoria Falls is locally known as Mosi-oa-Tunya or the "smoke that thunders".

9th: Historical Interest Sites. Museums that preserve the long tradition of ethnic artifacts as well as famous monuments of more recent times remembered at the Livingstone Monument, the Von Lettow Vorbeck Memorial and the Railway Museum in the town of Livingstone.

10th: Climate and Infrastructure. Because of its height above sea level, Zambia has a very pleasant climate for a tropical African nation. This, and the well-developed infrastructure of transportation and accommodations, makes it a particularly comfortable place to visit.

Overall, your visit to Zambia will be an extremely pleasurable experience. Zambia is a country that has always focused on itself as a tourism destination in southern Africa full of bright sunshine, spectacular scenery, an abundance of wildlife, diverse recreational activities and very friendly people. All of the above combine to make a perfectly relaxing holiday destination.

For more information about Zambia contact: Mr. Edson P. Tembo, Director, Zambia National Tourist Office, 800 Second Avenue, New York, NY 10017. Telephone Number: (212) 972-7200, Facsimile Number: (212) 972-7360, and website: www.africa-insites.com/zambia.